पुलिस चोरो को कैसे पकड़ती है ? How police catch hold of thieves?

  पुलिस चोरो को कैसे पकड़ती है ? How police catch hold of thieves?

1. The general myth is that police knows everything about the crime and criminals

2. It is wrong. How far police will be effective in nabbing criminals depends upon the fact that how far police is professionally efficient 

3. For a better policing, it is incumbent that police must know, the area and the people where he is posted.

4. He should know the topography of the police station area and the adjoining areas 

5. He should know the prestigious people, bad elements in his areas 

6. There are certain organisational and functional systems that operate for effective policing

7. Every police station area is divided into so many beats which are headed by head constable supported by 2 or 3 constables

8. It is the primary duty of beat HC to know the area, roads, lanes, rivulates, river, mountain, hilly terrain, posh colonies, slum areas

9. It is the bounden duty of beat HC to apprise himself about the criminals, suspects, bad characters, brothels, liquor shops, drug paddlers and respectable and prestigious people of his beat. And HC briefs regularly SHO about the suspicious activities in his beat and on the intelligence gathered, SHO take preventive action against suspected criminals

10. Every police station has 28 registers, general diary is kept to make entry minute to minute details

11. The other important registers are crime register, criminal classification register, crime classification register and register of absconded and proclaimed offenders (register no.10)

12.  Every village and every beat in the city , a village crime note book is maintained by SHO, it is a confidential document and SHO is responsible for its safe custody, it has 5 parts, the first part depicts the map and general description of the village/ mohalla, in the second part all cognizable offences are entered into , in part three names of ex convicts and suspects or who have bound over section 109 or 110 CRPC, in part four SHO write annual confidential report of every village/mohalla. The annual comments of SHO are supervised by DySP and SP, part five contains history sheets which are opened under the order of SP of the district.

13. When a theft occurs, the utmost importance is given to collecting physical evidence by pressing forensic experts, fingerprints experts and tracking dogs.

14. An FIR is registered against the unknown person under section 457/380 if theft has been committed in night by breaking the house

15. I O search out the suspected and convicted criminals in his area and also in adjoining areas 

16. If theft/burglary has been committed where the stolen goods are costing more than 50 thousand rupees. This case becomes a special report case and I O and SHO have to send the zeist of the occurrence of crime to senior officers. These officers supervise the case on day to day basis and give direction to I O 

17. I O visits the spot of the crime and takes the statements of the witnesses, if anybody had seen thieves after committing crime. Where they had gone, what were their descriptive roles 

18. I O rounds up suspected and convicted criminals in his area and adjoining areas. He also informs the gist of the crime to senior officers and police stations of adjoining areas. A copy is also sent to CID department

19. The forensic experts and fingerprint experts send the physical evidences to forensic department and fingerprint section of CID department respectively for analysis and classification of data

20. Investigation officer tries to pinpoint the time of the occurrence of theft

21.  On the basis of proximate time, tower location is known of all the mobiles which are operational in and around the scene of crime

22. By the process of elimination of active mobiles in and around scene of crime, I O interrogate suspected mobile users and zero in the actual culprit 

23. By the combination of data available from cyber cell and documentary evidences, police discovers thieves and recover stolen goods 

24. Once the culprit is known, stolen goods are recovered and the culprit is arrested.

25.  After the completion of the investigation a charge sheet is produced in the court. The trial starts and if sufficient evidence is available the culprit is convicted 

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